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Frugal AI:
31 decoded resources

BETA VERSION 1.0 - March 2025

Faced with the environmental footprint of AI, experts are mobilizing to propose solutions for developing a more frugal AI. To better understand the work being carried out and to make the various approaches more accessible, here you will find 31 useful resources, decoded to help you grasp them more easily.


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About

Rémy Marrone

Convinced that the climate emergency and social justice must be at the heart of our activities for a sustainable world that benefits the greatest number, Rémy Marrone analyzes current events as an independent journalist.

His areas of expertise are specifically focused on the issues of Sustainable IT.

Why Frugal AI?

As defined by many of the resources presented here, and particularly by the Afnor Spec Frugal AI, it currently appears to be a credible alternative (perhaps the only one?) to the all-encompassing AI approach and helps mitigate its environmental impacts.

Why 31 resources?

It’s a nod to the surprising number of best practices identified in the Afnor Spec Frugal AI! The goal of the site is to stick to 31 resources, updating them over time by replacing outdated ones with more relevant ones.

What are the selected resources?

Most of the resources are produced by non-profit organizations, NGOs, or public institutions.

The site does not exclude selecting resources from private entities as long as they remain open and do not require commercial compensation to access or use them.

How are the resources selected?

It is the journalist’s critical eye at work. The selection is therefore subjective but maintains journalistic objectivity.

To better understand the content of these resources, you will find a critical analysis on each page detailing a resource, featuring "the editorial perspective", as well as noted pros and cons.

What content developments are planned?

A series of meetings will delve deeper into the purpose of each mentioned project to better analyze them. This is part of a continuous improvement effort throughout 2025.

Is one of your resources cited?

Do you have feedback or a concern about how your resource is cited on this site? Feel free to reach out to the author to discuss it. This platform is open to your reactions to improve its content and provide the most accurate information about each identified resource.

Want to share feedback?

Do you have an idea, a remark about the content, suggestions for improvement, or a critique? Feel free to contact Rémy Marrone by email or on LinkedIn.

remy [@] marrone.ooo (oui 3 o !)

Afnor Spec IA frugale

Framework

Afnor, Juliette Fropier

June 2024

EN FR

Ai Energy Score Leaderboard

Tool

Hugging Face & Salesforce

February 2025

EN

Frugal AI challenge

Workshop/Project

Ministères Territoires, Ecologie, Logement - Data For Good - Hugging Face

February 2024

EN

CodeCarbon

Tool

CodeCarbon

2020

EN

Can AI really be frugal?

Article

Denis Trystram & Thierry Ménissier pour The Conversation

May 2024

FR

Project SHARP

Workshop/Project

SHARP, France 2030, Pilotage : CEA, CNRS, Inria

March 2024

FR

Green algorithms calculator

Tool

Green Algorithms

2021

EN

Frugal AI: from the ambition of a framework to market reality

Article

Rémy Marrone pour Alliancy.fr

October 2024

FR

Series of articles on frugal AI

Article

France Science

2024

FR

EcoLogits

Tool

GenAI Impact

June 2024

EN

Frugal AI: The Secret to Cutting Costs and Carbon in Your Tech Stack

Article

Schneider Electric, Jacques Kluska – Expert Data Scientist

July 2024

EN

Ecologits calculator

Tool

GenAI Impact

June 2024

EN

Developing sustainable GenAI

White paper

Capgemini Research Institute

January 2025

EN

The AFNOR specification on frugal AI with Juliette Fropier

Podcast/Video

Jean-Philipe Clément

July 2024

FR

The AI compass

Framework

Nantes Métropole

2024

FR

Artificial intelligence: how to make it frugal?

Podcast/Video

Telecom Paris

February 2024

FR

Compar:ia, the AI comparator

Tool

Ministère de la Culture et la Direction interministérielle du numérique (DINUM)

October 2024

FR

Frugal AI: the definition

Article

Wikipedia

2024

FR

Frugale, the podcast

Podcast/Video

Rémy Marrone

March 2025

FR

The challenges of frugal AI

Article

CNRS, le Journal

July 2024

EN FR

Technorealist manifesto on AI

Framework

Technorealisme

2024

FR

GreenAI platform

Workshop/Project

Asygn, Dracula Technologies

November 2024

FR

AI and environment: 12 territories selected to design frugal AI for ecological transition

Workshop/Project

La Banque des Territoires, France 2030

2023

FR

The AI battle

Workshop/Project

Latitudes

2023

FR

Neural Network Growth for Frugal AI : a functional analysis viewpoint

Podcast/Video

Guillaume Charpiat, Erwin Schrödinger International Institute for Mathematics and Physics (ESI) in Wien

February 2025

EN

AI ethical charter

Framework

Stéphan Peccini

November 2024

FR

Frugal AI: the unattainable grail for CIOs?

White paper

Alliancy, Magazine What’s next CIO

November 2024

FR

Technical avenues for more frugal AI

Framework

Rémy Marrone

2024

EN FR